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The Soviet Arctic Pier Horensma London and New York. First published l991by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge scollection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk. Simultaneously published in the USA and Canadaby Routledge a division of Routledge, Chapman and Hall, Inc.29 West 35th Street, New York, NY P.Horensma All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in anyform or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented,including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication DataHorensma, Pier 1955 The Soviet Arctic.1.
Soviet Union. Policies on Soviet Arctic government I. Title 998 ISBN 0-415-05537-7 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication DataHorensma, Pier, 1955 The Soviet Arctic/Pier Horensma.p. Includes bibliographical references and index.1. Russian S.F.S.R.History.
Soviet Union, NorthernHistory. Arctic regions Discovery and explorationRussian. Arctic regions Historiography.5. Soviet UnionHistory19251953.
Towards the question of imaginary equality of the statuses of multinational corporation and NGO in international law In this article the author on the basis of the analysis of practical activities of NGO and multinational corporation comes to a valid conclusion that attempts of certain lawyers to rank multinational corporations as subjects of international law (as «actors of the international relations»), pulling together them with NGO as non-state actors of this right, have no basіs, it is an artificial problem. Multinational corporation is the subject of the international private law, a main objective of its establishment is profit and excess profit extraction. Destroying of the indigenous structure of people’s society demonstrates a significant threat for contemporary variety of cultures existed today, especially on African continent as a home for more than several thousands of various nationalities and peoples. During the ages indigenous peoples were suffered from forced displacement, dispossession of their lands, discrimination or simply annihilated.
Nowadays many of surviving peoples would like to preserve their unique culture, ethnical identity and control under their ancestral lands or at least the part of it. Contemporary international law and existing mechanisms within the framework of African system of human rights protection based on it help to achieve this goal in many respects.
Markets in financial instruments directive (MiFID) reform and its impact on EU financial markets This article describes current EU regulatory reform concerning financial instruments trading and financial firm’s activities. Main trend of ongoing reforms is strengthening transparency of operations with financial instruments and investors protection. Major document implementing new rules is revised Markets in Financial Instruments Directive and proposed by European Commission in 2011 and implementing it Markets in Financial Instruments Regulation. Together, both legal instruments should form the legal framework governing the requirements applicable to investment firms, regulated markets, data reporting services providers and third country firms providing investment services or activities in the Union.
Anthropocentric law understanding: the realities of modern Ukrainian law The article explains the current state of Ukrainian jurisprudence through the prism of anthropological approach. The author argues that the current stage of development of the Ukrainian legal system is marked by the dramatic changes under the influence of the institutionalization of civil society in Ukraine, the structure of which requires new principles of interaction between man and the state. Change of ideology has led to the need for the national legal culture of new values and ideals, which cause a reform of domestic legislation. In this regard, the role of legal anthropology, through which anthropological understanding of the essence of law becomes possible, is growing.
After all, according to the anthropological principle, it is man who is the source of development of rights. Inability to study law separate from the person, the need to «humanize» the legal system determine the causes of the anthropological turn in science, jurisprudence, law enforcement.
Increasingly the questions are raised about the legal entity and the nature of the «legal person», the origins of legal concepts in human mind. Relevance of the topic of the article is determined by the fact that the domestic legal science is in the process of «law anthropologization», that is the return of the law to his true democratic foundations, humanization of legal ways of resolving social conflicts. The participation of Ukrainian and other Eastern European scientists in the activities of International academy of comparative law (towards the 90th anniversary of IACL) The article reviews the principles of organizational structure and activities of the International Academy of Comparative Law.
The circumstances of involvement to the activities of IACL of scientists from European socialist countries and the Soviet Union that became the factor of transformation of theoretical and methodological foundations of Marxist and Western comparative jurisprudence are analyzed. The features of participation of Ukrainian scientists in the IACL activities in terms of non-sovereign and modern independent development of Ukraine are highlighted. Biographies of several little-known Ukrainian legal scientists are reconstructed and put into scientific circulation. Interecolaw and neo-legislation This article is an expanded version of the co-authors’ report on the environmental law section «Constitutional Rights in the Field of Environmental Management and Protection: Problems of Realization and Protection», being held in the building of the Faculty of Law of the M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University on the 28th of November 2013 at the joint every-year International scientific and practical conference of the Faculty of Law of the M.V.
Lomonosov Moscow State University and Kutafin readings of the O.E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSLA) in the framework of the IIIrd Moscow Week of Law of the Association of Lawyers of Russia. Key words: interecolaw, neolegislation, complex legal institute of public relations ecologisation (greening), England, Japan, Republic of Korea, the Kyoto Protocol. Work bibliographic list 1. Pravovoe obespechenie jekologizacii jekonomicheskogo razvitija Saratovskoj oblasti // Jekologizacija kak uslovie innovacionnogo razvitija Rossii: materialy Vseross. Konf.; Nizhnekamsk,; otv. Salimov, E.I.
– Kazan': Izd-vo «Poznanie» Instituta jekonomiki. Interecolaw and environmental migrants: a response to the book by Ivanov D.V. And Bekyashev D.K. Ecological migration. International legal aspects (Moscow, 2013) Why do animals migrate? «Because there are seasons», – responds the Secretariat of Bonn Convention. These result in temporary differences in food availability, weather, light conditions, etc.
Migratory animals make use of such differences and exploit resources which are available in different parts of the globe only during part of the year or of their life cycles. They have evolved so that they can live for some time in areas that could not sustain them the whole year round. What is a constructive relationship between the branch of the international protection and promotion of human rights and interecolaw? The scientists most likely come in the field of interecolegal science and environmental law science in case they are exploring the relations dependent on environment, natural processes and human-caused environmental disasters, but do they have a right to it?
Key words: water cooperation, transboundary water objects, water resources, a basin of the water object. Work bibliographic list 1. Vystorobec E.A. Interjekopravo i transgranichnye vody:formy, istochniki, «vyzovy» // Vodnoe zakonodatel'stvo i jekologicheskie vyzovy: sbornik materialov nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. 15 ijunja 2012 g. Bogoljubov, D.O. Sivakov, O.A.
– M.: Institut zakonodatel'stva i sravnitel'nogo pravovedenija pri Pravitel'stve Rossijskoj Federacii: Izd-vo «Ankil», 2012. Towards the «new» class-conflict theory of the origin of the state The article is devoted to the analysis of the substantive provisions of the «new» class-conflict theory of the origin of the state, which still keep a debatable character.
Having analysed the modern scientific and educational literature, the author critically reviews the arguments of both the supporters and opponents of this theory. In the article an attempt is undertaken to show the variety of the problems connected with the historical and theoretical study of the origin of the state in a new perspective. Value of concepts «body of state power» and «state body» in the legal system of Russia on the example of the Central bank of the Russian Federation The article is devoted to some inconsistencies in the terminology of the constitutional law of the Russian Federation.
It provides an analysis of existing conceptions of relations between concepts «body of state power» and «state body», including jurisprudence analyzed. It stresses the paramount importance of establishing a consensus in the scientific community on these terms for the constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Some features of children information security provision in Russia and the UK In the article information security of children in Russia and Great Britain on basis of comparative analysis is considered: national legal system, the country concept, the society’s involvement in this process and media competence of citizens. The urgency and modernity of selected theme, as well as the necessity and constitutionality of the restrictions for mass media are settled down.
The examples of how telecommunications, including the Internet, may adversely affect the morals and health of children are shown. At the end of the article the proposals aimed at improving the Russian system of information security are given. System of legal regulation of workmen’s labor safety The article deals with legal institution of labor safety, which consists of norms, adjusting the workmen’s and employer’s rights and duties, connected with labor safety and its hygiene. The article also contains the norms of compensation for persons, who work in hard, harmful and dangerous conditions; the norms of women’s labor safety, under age workers’ labor safety, labor safety of persons with a reduced capacity for work; norms, that govern the work organization, according to the labor safety; investigation and registration rules of the industrial accidents. Constitutional basis of taxation of individuals in the Russian Federation The paper analyzes the characteristics of the constitutional obligation to pay the legally established taxes. The following aspects of taxation, as the focus on the satisfaction of the public interest, tax fairness, the ratio of direct and indirect taxes, the balance of the fiscal and regulatory functions of taxation are considered. Conclusions aimed at optimizing the modern tax system and more complete fulfillment of the constitutional obligation to pay the legally established taxes.
The influence of political factors on implementation peculiarities of administrative reform in the regions of Russia (on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan) The article reveals the problems of realization of administrative reform in the regions of Russia (on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan) in the context of modernization of the regional political systems. Special attention is given to the impact of factors of political elites change in the regions of Russia on the dynamics of the administrative reform in the regions of Russia. Migration policy through the prism of the national security of federal statehood: «Russian style» fears The study of migration policy in modern Russia is of particular relevance and topicality of the national security establishment. Since under the conditions of globalization economic transformations erased the borders between states and changing the very nature of migration processes. Dominance of migrants in the Russian Federation not only exacerbates ethnic and inter-ethnic conflicts in Russia, but also defines a new vector of national security policy of the country.